Section 179D Explained: Reducing Your Tax Liability With Energy Efficiency

How can the energy efficient commercial buildings deduction (Section 179D) help your business with tax savings? Learn all about reducing your tax liability with energy-efficient improvements.
Tax and Credits
Section 179D Explained: Reducing Your Tax Liability With Energy Efficiency

Innovation is one of the key ways for businesses to stay relevant and competitive, but one often overlooked area for innovation is energy efficiency. Businesses seeking ways to improve their energy efficiency can benefit from reduced operational costs and higher building occupant satisfaction, all while leaving a strong impression on their customers. Not only do these initiatives benefit the environment, but they can also have an impact on your tax liabilities - by utilizing the Section 179D tax deduction. 

In this post, we’ll take a closer look at Section 179D and explore the ways energy-efficient improvements could lead to substantial tax savings for businesses.

What is Section 179D? 

Section 179D is the Energy Efficient Commercial Buildings Deduction that allows business owners, designers, and even tenants to claim tax deductions for the costs associated with energy-efficient commercial building property. It  was originally introduced in the Energy Policy Act 2005, and was further expanded under the Inflation Reduction Act 2022, which aims to incentivize businesses who invest in energy-efficiency.

Who can qualify for Section 179D?

There are multiple entities who can qualify for the Section 179D deduction, including:

Building owners

Tax-paying building owners can benefit from Section 179D for investing in energy-efficient new construction or improvements projects for their properties.

Designers

Architects, engineers, contractors, energy service providers, and environmental consultants can also benefit by implementing energy efficient designs for government or tax-exempt building owners.

Tenants

When tenants pay for and install energy-efficient systems, they can claim the Section 179D deduction. 

REITs

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) can now also benefit from the 179D deduction as outlined in the Inflation Reduction Act. Unlike other eligible taxpayers, REITs can benefit by reducing their earnings and profits by the Section 179D deduction in the tax year that the energy efficient equipment was installed.

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Which type of improvements qualify for deductions under Section 179D?

To benefit from the 179D deduction, an eligible party must make energy-efficient installations as a part of the below systems:

  • HVAC and Hot Water
  • Interior Lighting
  • Building Envelope

To qualify, the building must be a commercial or high-rise residential (4+ stories) building located in the United States. In addition, eligible building’s must be heated and/or cooled.

How is the deduction calculated?

The deduction rate is determined by the level of energy efficiency achieved; however the deduction amount cannot exceed the total cost of the project. The below table outlines the deduction rate for properties placed in service after 2022:

If a property was placed in service before 2023, there is a maximum deduction of $1.88 per square foot for buildings that achieve 50% energy savings. There is also an option to pursue a partial deduction of $0.63 per square foot by isolating each system to determine its energy efficiency. The target energy savings for a partial deduction is lowered, allowing more opportunity to capture value.

  • HVAC & Hot Water - 15%
  • Interior Lighting - 25%
  • Building Envelope - 10%

How can businesses benefit from energy efficiency?

For businesses hoping to innovate through energy-efficient improvements, many benefits are possible, including:

Tax savings

Tax savings through programs like Section 179D are, without a doubt, the biggest benefit of making energy-efficient improvements. Reduced tax liability can be vital for established and growing businesses.  

Lowered utility and operational costs

Installing new, energy efficient improvements will lower monthly utility costs for the building. By installing new equipment, this gives the building maintenance team an opportunity to learn about the new equipment and how best to maintain. By providing regular maintenance, these systems will stay efficient and require less repair in the future.

Regulation compliance

Improved energy efficiency will also serve businesses located in cities and states that introduce emissions and energy efficiency laws. By focusing on energy efficient improvements now, urgent and costly improvements won’t have to be made in the future to avoid penalties or non-compliance with new regulations.

ment - something that can be an important consideration for both customers and investors. 

Positive brand building

As the U.S. becomes more climate conscious, demonstrating a commitment to sustainability helps contribute to positive brand building, enhancing a company’s reputation among consumers, employees, and other stakeholders. Highlighting energy-efficient practices can attract new customers and enhance brand loyalty among existing customers, helping to contribute to better customer engagement.

Getting help with your Section 179D deductions with TaxTaker

Understanding the complexities of tax incentives can be tricky. That’s why using a reliable tax advisor like TaxTaker can benefit your business, and help you understand the various deductions you could be eligible to claim. We take care of your tax issues so that you can focus on giving your all to running your business. Get started today and let us help you discover the potential benefit that can give your business more of what it needs to succeed.

About the Author

Abby Massey
VP of Energy Incentives

Abby Massey is an expert in applying tax incentives for clean energy initiatives. With a B.S. in Civil Engineering from Purdue University and licenses in 47 states plus the District of Columbia, Abby offers significant expertise to her role at TaxTaker as the Vice President of Energy Incentives. Her experience includes certifying over 1,400 179D deductions, achieving more than $100 million in savings for clients. As a LEED Accredited Professional, Abby is dedicated to sustainable building practices. In her role at TaxTaker, she focuses on optimizing energy incentives for clients by leveraging her in-depth understanding of the 179D program, aiming to improve business sustainability and efficiency.

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